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Tooth decay, or cavities, can be treated in several ways depending on the severity of the decay. These include:
- Dental filling: A dental filling is the most common treatment for a small or moderate cavity. The dentist will remove the decay and fill the cavity with a material such as amalgam, composite resin, or glass ionomer.
- Root canal therapy: A root canal is needed when the decay has reached the pulp (the innermost part of the tooth that contains nerves and blood vessels). The dentist will remove the infected pulp, clean the root canals, and fill the tooth with a material called gutta-percha.
- Crowns: A crown is a tooth-shaped cap that is placed over a damaged or decayed tooth to protect it and restore its shape, size, and strength.
- Extraction: If a tooth is too damaged or decayed to be saved, the dentist may recommend extraction.
- Preventive measures: To prevent tooth decay, it is important to maintain good oral hygiene habits, such as brushing and flossing twice a day, and visiting the dentist regularly for check-ups and cleanings. Limiting sugary food and drinks, and avoiding tobacco products can also help prevent tooth decay.
It’s important to note that tooth decay is a preventable condition and early intervention through regular dental check-ups and good oral hygiene can.
How to Prevent Caries on Teeth
Caries, also known as tooth decay, is a preventable condition caused by the build-up of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth. To prevent caries on teeth, it is important to:
- Brush your teeth at least twice a day with a fluoride toothpaste: Brushing removes plaque and bacteria from the teeth, reducing the risk of caries.
- Floss daily: Flossing removes plaque and food particles from between the teeth, where a toothbrush can’t reach.
- Limit sugary foods and drinks: Consuming sugary foods and drinks increases the risk of caries.
- Visit the dentist regularly: Regular dental check-ups and cleanings are important for preventing caries and detecting any potential issues early.
- Use dental products with fluoride, such as mouthwash: Fluoride helps to strengthen the enamel and make it more resistant to decay.
- Avoid or limit tobacco use: Using tobacco products can cause staining and increase the risk of tooth decay.
- Eat a balanced diet: Eating a healthy diet that is rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains and low in sugar and processed foods can help promote oral health.
By following these guidelines, you can reduce your risk of developing caries and maintain healthy teeth and gums. It’s important to note that early intervention through regular dental check-ups, good oral hygiene and a balanced diet can prevent the development of caries.
