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Root canal treatment, also known as endodontic therapy, is a common procedure that is used to treat infected or inflamed nerves inside a tooth. The procedure involves removing the infected or inflamed tissue from inside the tooth and then cleaning and sealing the tooth to prevent further infection. This procedure is typically performed by a dentist or endodontist (a dentist who specializes in treating the inside of the tooth) and can often save a damaged or infected tooth that would otherwise need to be extracted. Root canal treatment is typically performed under local anesthesia to numb the area and is usually completed in one or more visits, depending on the severity of the infection or inflammation.
How make is root treatment?
Root canal treatment typically involves the following steps:
- X-ray: Your dentist will take an x-ray of the tooth to determine the extent of the infection or inflammation and to plan the treatment.
- Local anesthesia: The area around the tooth will be numb with a local anesthetic to reduce discomfort during the procedure.
- Access: A small hole will be made in the top of the tooth to access the infected or inflamed tissue inside.
- Cleaning: Using special instruments, the infected or inflamed tissue will be removed from the inside of the tooth. This process is called debridement.
- Shaping: The inside of the tooth will be shaped to prepare it for filling.
- Filling: The inside of the tooth will be filled with a special material called gutta-percha.
- Sealing: The tooth will be sealed with a filling or a crown to prevent further infection.
- Aftercare: You’ll be given instructions on how to take care of your tooth and gums after the procedure. You may need to avoid chewing hard foods on that side of your mouth for a while, and you may need to return for follow-up appointments.
Note that in some cases, more than one visit may be required to complete the procedure, depending on the severity of the infection or inflammation.
Will there be pain after root canal treatment?
After root canal treatment, some patients may experience some discomfort or pain. This is normal and usually can be managed with over-the-counter pain medication. You may also experience sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures for a few days after the procedure.
It’s also possible to have some swelling or tenderness in the gums surrounding the treated tooth. This is also normal and typically goes away within a few days.
It’s important to follow the aftercare instructions provided by your dentist, which may include taking over-the-counter pain medication as directed, avoiding chewing on the treated tooth, and keeping the area clean by brushing and flossing gently.
If you’re experiencing severe pain or swelling, or if you have a fever, contact your dentist. These symptoms may indicate an infection and require further treatment.
It’s important to keep in mind that after the root canal treatment, the tooth will be more brittle and it’s recommended to put a crown over it to protect the tooth.
